화학공학소재연구정보센터
Combustion and Flame, Vol.205, 269-277, 2019
Temperature gradient induced detonation development inside and outside a hotspot for different fuels
With the dimensionless parameters obtained for syngas/air mixture, Bradley detonation peninsula is often used to determine the detonation development for hotspot autoignition (AI) in reactive flows. In this work, similar numerical simulations were carried out in order to identify the characteristics of detonation peninsula when considering other fuels. Three alternative Co0-1 fuels with detailed chemistry and transport were employed in a 1-D reaction wave propagation induced by temperature gradients, and different critical temperature gradients and hotspot sizes were considered. Meanwhile, the role of detonation parameters in the detonation development outside hotspot was addressed. First, the results show that different AI propagation modes can be well depicted using the dimensionless parameters for individual fuel at various critical temperature gradients. However, the quantitative difference in detonation development regime is significantly observed between different fuels with distinct physical-chemical properties even though similar regime distribution is observed. Second, the evolutions of AI reaction wave propagation outside hotspot were further studied, and combustion mode transitions involving detonation termination and formation were observed. The evolutions of the thermodynamic state of different flow particles show that detonation development is found to switch from constant-pressure to constant-volume combustion. Meanwhile, scaling analysis on combustion mode transitions indicates that besides the early-stage propagation controlled by reactivity gradient in hotspot interior, the reactivity of the mixture outside hotspot also plays an important role in detonation development. This can provide great insights into proposing integrated dimensionless parameters for determining detonation development in the whole reactive flows. (C) 2019 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.