화학공학소재연구정보센터
Energy Conversion and Management, Vol.187, 41-52, 2019
A novel inlet air cooling system based on liquefied natural gas cold energy utilization for improving power plant performance
The performance of gas turbine-based power plants decreases significantly as ambient temperature increases. For improving power plant performance, this paper proposes a novel inlet air cooling system based on liquefied natural gas cold energy utilization. The novel system consists of two organic Rankine cycles in series and a mechanical vapor compression chiller. A simulation-based optimization method is developed to optimize its design parameters for maximizing the power plant performance. Moreover, the off-design performances of the proposed system and the power plant with and without inlet air cooling are evaluated under different ambient conditions. The results show that the novel inlet air cooling system gives larger air temperature drop (2.1-5.3 degrees C) and higher cooling duty (6.9-7.3 MW) than a literature design. Furthermore, for 28-40 degrees C ambient temperatures, the power plant with the novel inlet air cooling produces 1.83-14.4% (6.4-52.6 MW) higher power output than that without inlet air cooling. Importantly, the novel cooling system improves the plant power output by 0.79-3.04% (2.8-11.1 MW) when compared with the literature design. Finally, the economic analysis shows that the proposed system is economically viable with a net present value of $1.6-34.4 million higher than the literature design.