A superhydrophobic and superoleophilic material-modified stainless-steel (SS) mesh filter was successfully fabricated by the deposition of hierarchical butterfly-like micro/nanostructured Co(OH) 2 on the SS mesh with the unipolar pulse electrodeposition method, followed by modification with hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HDTMS) and applied to the separation of hot and corrosive oil/water mixtures. The obtained Co(OH)(2)/HDTMS SS mesh filter exhibited both superhydrophobicity (water contact angle as high as 157.9 degrees) and superoleophilicity (oil contact angle of 0 degrees) and excellent performance for the separation of oil/water mixtures under high temperature (up to 160 degrees C) and corrosive and ultrasonic conditions with long-term storage and reusability. It is expected that the present fabrication process could be applied to tuning the robust and thermally stable micro/nanostructures on the porous substrates for the oil/water separation under harsh conditions.