Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.58, No.11, 7564-7570, 2019
Effects of Rb Intercalation on NbSe2: Phase Formation, Structure, and Physical Properties
Here, we report the crystal structures and properties of RbxNbSe2, with 0 <= x <= 0.5. With Rb intercalation, RbxNbSe2 evolves from 2H (Phase I) for 0 <= x <= 0.025, to 6R (Phase II) for x similar to 0.2 with space group R $(3) over bar $m (no. 166), and finally to 2H (Phase W) for 0.375 <= x <= 0.5 with space group P6(3)/mmc (no. 194). In addition, Phase II is found to transform to a rare 6H structure (Phase III) with space group P63/mmc (no. 194) by annealing at a relatively low temperature. We show the first 6H phase in the intercalated transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) family obtained through a solid-state reaction. Moreover, both 6R and 6H phases are new polymorphs in the NbSe2 system. For the range 0.2 <= x <= 0.5 in RbxNbSe2, we show metallic electronic transport behavior and a paramagnetic feature. The lack of superconductivity (SC) down to 2 K is most probably due to the decrease of hole carrier density with increasing Rb content. Through careful analysis of the structural data, we were able to assemble a phase diagram covering the range of 0 <= x <= 0.5 in RbxNbSe2.