International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.44, No.31, 16793-16802, 2019
Improved thermodynamic properties of doped LiBH4 for hydrogen storage: First-principal calculation
First-principles calculations have been performed on lithium borohydride LiBH4 using the ultrasoft pseudopotential method, which is a potential candidate for hydrogen-storage materials due to its extremely large gravimetric capacity of 18 mass % hydrogen. We focus on an orthorhombic phase observed at ambient conditions and predict its fundamental properties; De-hydrogenation and electronic properties of doped Li1+xB1-xH4 by Li (with 0 < x < 0.75); to be used as a material for hydrogen-storage; are studied from density functional theory based first-principles calculations. The results suggest that the substitution of B by Li decrease the desorption enthalpy of hydrogen from 75 kJ/mol.l to 40. Our calculation results show the function of Li in improving thermodynamics, which provides a favorable thermodynamic modification. (C) 2019 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:First-principal calculations;Electronic properties;Complex hydride;Hydrogen-storage;Enthalpy;Kinetics