Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.118, No.32, 7601-7603, 1996
Torsion Angle Determination in Solid C-13-Labeled Amino-Acids and Peptides by Separated-Local-Field Double-Quantum NMR
A novel two-dimensional double-quantum NMR technique for determining the torsion angle psi in doubly-C-13-labeled amino acid residues of solid peptides is presented. The intensity pattern in the two-dimensional NMR spectrum reflects the orientation of the C-alpha-H bond with respect to the carbonyl moiety, by correlating the C-alpha-H dipolar coupling with the CO chemical-shift anisotropy. This approach eliminates problems caused by C-13-N-14 dipolar couplings and the relatively small chemical-shift anisotropy of the C-alpha carbon in two-dimensional double-quantum spectra based only on chemical-shift anisotropies. The double-quantum selection achieves isolated-spin background suppression and increases the spectral resolution by partially removing the inhomogeneous spectral broadening. The experiment is demonstrated on C-13(alpha)-(CO)-C-13-labeled leucine. With 50 mg, a useful spectrum was obtained in 3 h. The potential of the technique for distinguishing different secondary structures in peptides is demonstrated by spectral simulations.
Keywords:PROTEIN SECONDARY STRUCTURE;DOUBLE-RESONANCE NMR;STATE NMR;2-DIMENSIONAL NMR;POWDER PATTERNS;SPECTROSCOPY;SPECTRA;CONFORMATION;COHERENCE;POLYMERS