화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Food Engineering, Vol.262, 92-99, 2019
Effect of microwave assisted extraction on yield and protein characteristics of soymilk
Microwave assisted extraction (MAE) has been investigated for its potential to aid in extraction of soymilk from soybeans. A batch type grinding cum microwave heating unit was specifically designed and developed for this purpose. MAE of soymilk has resulted in significant increase (p < 0.05) in extraction yield (24%) and protein content (44.4%) as compared to conventional soymilk. Protein characteristics such as protein solubility and protein digestibility of extracted soymilk also showed significant increase (p < 0.05) with respect to conventional milk. The influence of microwave process parameters including microwave power level (540-810W), target temperature (70-90 degrees C) and stirring speed (140-180 RPM) on protein characteristic of soymilk were analysed. Microwave power level and target temperature were significant (p < 0.05) parameters for the extraction process. The optimal MAE conditions were power level of 675W, target temperature of 80 degrees C and stirring speed of 160 RPM.