Energy & Fuels, Vol.33, No.10, 10115-10122, 2019
Enhanced Recovery from Gas Condensate Reservoirs through Renewable Energy Sources
Natural gas is a rapidly growing source of energy, supplying more than a quarter of the global demand for power. Gas condensate is one type of natural gas resource in which liquid dropout can occur as the pressure decreases throughout the lifetime of the reservoir. This behavior can severely affect the productivity of the reservoir. Chemical and mechanical treatments are applied to repair such damage and restore the productivity of the well. While these types of approaches can yield some success, there is a need for more proactive strategies to eliminate this problem and minimize interference. In this research, we present a dynamic evaluation of the use of an integrated downhole heating system, where renewable energy serves as a source of downhole heating for more sustainable productivity throughout the gas condensate reservoir lifetime. The downhole heating efficiency is significantly influenced by the production rate because some portion of heat is removed with the produced gas. For that purpose, surface and subsurface calculations are coupled to investigate the limitations and the power requirements of renewable energy sources. Our study presents an integrated engineering analysis through simultaneous solving of mass and heat transfer equations coupled with surface renewable energy requirement. The presented study demonstrates the viable feasibility of this method for avoiding gas condensate problems and enhancing ultimate recovery.