International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.44, No.50, 27564-27574, 2019
Nanocomposite membrane electrolyte of polyaminobenzene sulfonic acid grafted single walled carbon nanotubes with sulfonated polyether ether ketone for direct methanol fuel cell
Nanocomposite membranes of sulfonated polyether ether ketone (sPEEK) are prepared with polyaminobenzene sulfonic acid grafted single-walled carbon nanotubes copolymer (PABS-SWCNT) and its zwitterion interactions are studied. The nanocomposite membranes are prepared through solution cast technique using PABS-SWCNT as additive in different weight % (0.1, 0.15, and 0.2) ratio. The additive and nanocomposite membranes are characterized for its surface morphology, composition, thermal and physico-chemical properties. The nanocomposite membrane comprising optimized content of PABS-SWCNT (0.15 wt %) shows improved proton conductivity and reduced methanol crossover resulting in enhanced DMFC peak power density of 150 mW cm(-2) in comparison to 110 mW cm(-2) for sPEEK and 80 mW cm(-2) for Nafion (R) 117 respectively. The improved durability till 100 h for sPEEK/PABS-SWCNT (0.15 wt %) compared to sPEEK and Nafion-117 confirms its viability in DMFC application. (C) 2019 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Single walled carbon nanotubes;Nanocomposite membrane;Ionic conductivity;Direct methanol fuel cell;Durability