International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.44, No.48, 26469-26476, 2019
First-principles study of bubble formation and cohesion properties of hydrogen at Fe/W interfaces
First-principles study is used to comparatively investigate the mechanism of bubble formation of hydrogen at Fe/W interfaces and the effects of H on interface cohesion. It is found that hydrogen at interfacial sites has a negative binding energy, which is quite different from W and Fe bulks with interstitial hydrogen. The hydrogen solubility of the interface is bigger than W and Fe bulks with the increasing temperature, predicting that the Fe/W interface can more easily trap hydrogen and rapidly form bubbles. In addition, we also reveal the sites of hydrogen have an important role on cohesion properties of Fe/W interface, and that the obvious increase of interface strength and stability have been found in the locations of hydrogen relatively far away the center between Fe and W interface layers. The derived results are discussed extensively through comparing with available observations in the literature, and could give a deep understanding of hydrogen at Fe/W interfaces. (C) 2019 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Thermodynamic stability;Hydrogen solubility;Interface cohesion;Fe/W interfaces;First-principles study