Journal of Catalysis, Vol.377, 190-198, 2019
ONO pincer type ligand complexes of Al(III) as efficient catalyst for chemical fixation of CO2 to epoxides at atmospheric pressure
Carbon dioxide, the main cause of environmental pollution, its utilization to produce valuable products is of utmost interest. A series ONO pincer hydrazone based most active mono-nuclear Al(III) complexes were successfully synthesized and characterized with the help of NMR, IR, mass spectrometry and only complex 2a was confirmed by single-crystal analysis. The synthesized Al(III) complexes were then employed as capable catalysts for the solvent-free chemical fixation of CO2 with epoxides at atmospheric pressure and could be reused five times without loss of any catalytic activity. In addition, the catalytic mechanism was investigated by analyzing intermediates via H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, and mass MALDI-TOF. The excellent catalytic performance could be due to simultaneous attack and the opening of the epoxide by metal centers to form an alkoxide ion which activates the CO(2 )the same time. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.