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Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.119, No.26, 5993-5998, 1997
Formation of Bridge-Methylated Decalins by Antibody-Catalyzed Tandem Cationic Cyclization
We report the antibody catalysis of an electrophilic tandem ring forming process that yields a bicyclic ring system at neutral pH. Three closely related decalin systems that represent rings A and B of the steroid nucleus account for 50% of the overall products. The linear diene substrate has been designed to mimic the first two isoprene units of 2,3-oxidosqualene, where the epoxide oxygen has been substituted by an arylsulfonate as leaving group. The hapten is based on a decahydroquinoline system with an N-oxide functionality as the key structure to elicit a combining site architecture capable of promoting leaving group release. The k(cat) for the formation of sulfonic acid in the catalyzed reaction was determined to be 0.021 min(-1). The efficiency of the antibody-catalyzed process is underscored by the fact that the bicyclic products are not formed in the absence of the antibody catalyst under our mild conditions.