Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.554, 142-156, 2019
Preparation of starch-based porous carbon electrode and biopolymer electrolyte for all solid-state electric double layer capacitor
An ever-increasing demand for energy coupled with environmental pollution associated with conventional energy production continues to drive the search for alternative renewable energy storage solutions. In this regard, a high surface area (1841 m(2) g(-1)), hierarchically porous (similar to 1.18 cm(3) g(-1)) and self-inherited nitrogen (2.1 at.wt%) based activated carbon are obtained from Artocarpus heterophyllus seed derived starch as a result of ZnCl2 chemical activation. A flexible, conductive, thermally stable and biodegradable biopolymer electrolyte film is prepared from Manihot esculenta starch powder. These ecofriendly hierarchically porous architectured carbon electrode and flexible biopolymer electrolytes are employed as significant components in a coin cell-based all-solid-state supercapacitor. The resulting device delivers a high specific capacitance of 240 Fg(-1) at 0.5 mA with 97% coulombic efficiency over 2000 cycles. In addition, the device provided excellent specific energy (17 Wh kg(-1)) and specific power (3823 W kg(-1)). Interestingly, the starch derived biopolymer electrolyte film, when buried under soil, shows a favourable natural rate of degradation. Therefore, this fabricated electric double layer capacitor can be used as a promising device with little to no potential environmental harm. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Artocarpus heterophyllus seed starch;Activated porous carbon;Biopolymer electrolyte;Supercapacitor