화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.141, No.5, 1138-1142, 1994
Pulsed Electroreduction of CO2 on Copper Electrodes .2.
The pulsed method newly developed by the present authors was applied to electroreduction of CO2 on Cu electrodes. It was found that the optimum cathodic bias for generating CH4 and C2H4 was - 2.6 V vs. SCE, and the optimum anodic bias for the generation of C2H4 was slightly more anodic than that of CH4. Total faradaic efficiency eta(HC) for the generation of CH4 and C2H4 became a maximum at 10-degrees-C and reached about 65%. Furthermore, eta(HC) increased with increasing reduction time in strong contrast with the conventional potentiostatic electroreduction in which eta(HC) decreased drastically with the reduction time due to the poisoning effect of the products. It was proposed that some surface intermediate formed by the interaction between CO2 and the thin oxide layer on a Cu electrode is finally reduced to CH4 or C2H4, depending on the anodic reactions taking place during the anodic period.