Rheological analysis of titanium dioxide nano-whisker based electrorheological fluids

Ke Zhang; Chun Yan Gao; Hyoung Jin Choi; Jianbo Yin; Xiaopeng Zhao

Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.83, 285-288, March, 2020

DOI10.1016/j.jiec.2019.11.040 Export Citation

Rheological analysis of titanium dioxide nano-whisker based electrorheological fluids

Ke Zhang, Chun Yan Gao¹, Hyoung Jin Choi^{1, †}, Jianbo Yin², and Xiaopeng Zhao²

MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
¹Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
²Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710129, China

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Understanding yield stress of electrorheological (ER) fluids becomes important for not only development of advanced ER materials but also their engineering applications. This study reanalyzed dynamic yield stresses of both titanium dioxide nano-whisker- and titanium dioxide nano-particle-based ER suspensions under an input electrical field, based on the universal yield stress function proposed. The experimental data was plotted well to a single line by the scaled universal yield stress function via a deduced critical electrical field value which divides electric field dependent yield stress region with a slope of 1.5 from that with 2.0 of polarization mechanism.

Keywords:Titanium dioxide;Electrorheological fluid;Yield stress

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[1] Seo Y, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 166(3-4), 241 (2011)

[2] Shin K, Kim D, Cho JC, Lim HS, Kim JW, Suh KD, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 374, 18 (2012)

[3] Lee S, Hong JY, Jang J, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 398, 33 (2013)

[4] Kim YD, De Kee D, Rheol. Acta, 47(1), 105 (2008)

[5] Yin JB, Zhao XP, Xiang LQ, Xia X, Zhang ZS, Soft Matter, 5, 4687 (2009)

[6] Yamaguchi H, Zhang XR, Niu XD, Smart Mater. Struct., 19, art. ID105032 (2010).

[7] Liu YJ, Davidson R, Taylor P, Smart Mater. Struct., 14, 1563 (2005)

[8] Yang H, Cheng HB, Feng YP, Appl. Opt., 56, 9822 (2017)

[9] Zhang M, Wang L, Wang X, Wu J, Li J, Gong X, Qin J, Li W, Wen W, Soft Matter, 7, 7493 (2011)

[10] Hajalilou A, Mazlan SA, Shila ST, Mater. Lett., 181, 196 (2016)

[11] Zhang K, Liu YD, Choi HJ, Chem. Commun., 48, 136 (2012)

[12] Belza T, Pavlinek V, Saha P, Benes MJ, Horak D, Quadra O, Physica A, 385, 1 (2007)

[13] Kutalkova E, Mrlik M, Ilcikova M, Osicka J, Sedlacik M, Mosnacek J, Nanomaterials, 9, 308 (2019)

[14] Almajdalawi S, Pavlinek V, Mrlik M, Cheng Q, Sedlacik M, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 412, 012003 (2013)

[15] Fang FF, Choi HJ, Ahn WS, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 130, 338 (2010)

[16] Wu JH, Song ZY, Liu FH, Guo JJ, Cheng YC, Ma SQ, Xu GJ, NPG Asia Mater., 8, e322 (2016)

[17] Wu JH, Zhang L, Xin X, Zhang Y, Wang H, Sun AH, Cheng YC, Chen XD, Xu GJ, ACS Appl. Mater. Interf., 10, 6785 (2018)

[18] Yin JB, Zhao XP, Nanotechnology, 17, 192 (2006)

[19] Cho MS, Choi HJ, Jhon MS, Polymer, 46(25), 11484 (2005)

[20] Kim SG, Lim JY, Sung JH, Choi HJ, Seo Y, Polymer, 48(22), 6622 (2007)

[21] Cho MS, Cho YH, Choi HJ, Jhon MS, Langmuir, 19(14), 5875 (2003)

[22] Kim MW, Moon IJ, Choi HJ, Seo Y, RSC Adv., 6, 56495 (2016)

[23] Klingenberg DJ, Zukoski CF, Langmuir, 6, 15 (1990)

[24] Gonon P, Foulc JN, Atten P, Boissy C, J. Appl. Phys., 86, 7160 (1999)

[25] Choi HJ, Cho MS, Kim JW, Kim CA, Jhon MS, Appl. Phys. Lett., 78, 3806 (2001)

[26] Choi HJ, Lee IS, Sung JH, Park BJ, Jhon MS, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 295(1), 291 (2006)

[27] Hong CH, Choi HJ, Kim JH, J. Mater. Sci., 43(17), 5702 (2008)

[28] Kim MH, Choi K, Nam JD, Choi HJ, Smart Mater. Struct., 26, 095006 (2017)

[29] Liu YD, Park BJ, Kim YH, Choi HJ, J. Mater. Chem., 21, 17396 (2011)

[30] Hong CH, Choi HJ, Seo Y, Synth. Met., 158, 72 (2008)