Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.84, 42-45, April, 2020
Solvent-free rapid ethenolysis of fatty esters from spent hen and other lipidic feedstock with high turnover numbers
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The transformation of canola oil (CO), chicken fat (CF) and used cooking oil (UCO) esters is highlighted with the greener approach of microwave-assisted solvent-less ethenolysis. Four different catalysts were screened to carry out rapid reaction at low-temperature in short time span (50 °C and 30 min) and the study demonstrated significant improvements in turnover numbers (TONs) to 92,000 and 78,080 for CO esters and UCO esters respectively, indicating the possibility of convenient scale-up without the requirement for extensive purification of catalysts and starting substrates. A novel renewable lipidic source of spent hen for ethenolysis is exploited for the first time and maximum turnover numbers of 21,820 was achieved through optimization of catalyst/feedstock system.
Keywords:Waste valorisation;Microwave synthesis;Renewable material;Ethenolysis;Monomers;Lipid utilization
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