Chemical Engineering & Technology, Vol.43, No.3, 531-539, 2020
Energy-Efficient 2-Ethylhexyl Acetate Synthesis with a Nano-Sn-Hydroxyapatite Photocatalyst
A nano-tin oxide grafted natural-hydroxyapatite photocatalyst was fabricated using a greener approach involving sequential application of solar-type and ultrasound-wave energy (STUWE). The protocol provided 76 % higher surface area, 59 % more surface acidity, and 15 % reduced band gap energy than conventionally prepared photocatalysts (CPPCs). The efficacy of the STUWE-promoted photocatalyst (STUWEPC) was optimized for maximization of 2-ethylhexyl acetate yield (97 %) employing an energy-efficient solar-type/ultrasound synergistic batch reactor. A considerably lower activation energy, estimated by Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetics, and higher reusability characteristics (upto 8 recycles) of the STUWEPC than CPPC highlights the superiority of the STUWE procedure.
Keywords:2-Ethylhexyl acetate;Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetics;Nano-Sn-hydroxyapatite photocatalyst;Synergistic reactor