Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.142, No.6, 2013-2019, 1995
3-Percent Ti-Tungsten Diffusion-Barriers .2. The Effect of Deposition Temperature and Nitrogen Inclusion
The use of high aspect ratio contact structures with electroplated gold interconnects on state-of-the-art bipolar integrated circuits requires very high performance diffusion barriers. In the present work, these-are obtained by adding nitrogen to the sputtering ambient and optimizing the substrate temperature during deposition. This results in performance not obtainable previously with this material system.
Keywords:MICROSTRUCTURE;METALLIZATION