화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.45, No.16, 9927-9935, 2020
Diammonium tetraborate dihydrate as hydrolytic by-product of ammonia borane in aqueous alkaline conditions
Ammonia borane NH3BH3 is able to generate H-2 by catalytic hydrolysis at ambient conditions. Such a potential has been much studied but the hydrolysis by-products, i.e. ammonium borates, have been little studied. As such we undertook a systematic work aiming at getting a sound understanding of the borates forming by hydrolysis. Contrary to what is commonly believed, NH3BH3 (10 M) in aqueous alkaline (pH = 8) solution is not completely stable. Spontaneous hydrolysis takes place, resulting in the formation of byproducts and precipitation of borate crystals. This means that long-term storage of concentrated AB solution is not possible. The borate crystals were analyzed with the help of various techniques and was identified as being diammonium tetraborate dihydrate (NH4)(2)B4O5(OH)(4)center dot 2H(2)O (263.39 g mol(-1)). The crystal structure was solved and found to be monoclinic with a space group P2(1). The borate is an analog of borax Na2B4O5 (OH)(4)center dot 8H(2)O. These results, among others, are reported in details hereafter and they are discussed in order to bring elements of response to the questions concerning storage of aqueous NH3BH3 and recyclability of such a borate. (C) 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd.