In this paper, we investigate the optimal control problems for delayed doubly stochastic control systems. We first discuss the existence and uniqueness of the delayed doubly stochastic differential equation by martingale representation theorem and contraction mapping principle. As a necessary condition of the optimal control, we deduce a stochastic maximum principle under some assumption. At the same time, a sufficient condition of optimality is obtained by using the duality method. At the end of the paper, we apply our stochastic maximum principle to a class of linear quadratic optimal control problem and obtain the explicit expression of the optimal control.