Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.90, 132-144, October, 2020
Effects of SiO2/Al2O3 ratio, reaction atmosphere and metal additive on de-NOx performance of HC-SCR over Cu-based ZSM-5
E-mail:
This study aims to investigate the catalytic performance of 2Cu/ZSM-5 with different SiO2/Al2O3 ratios (30, 75, and 90) for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx by C3H6. The coexistent CO and H2 in the C3H6-SCR process were also evaluated to further improve the de-NOx performance. The SiO2/Al2O3 ratios and coexistent CO and H2 significantly affected the de-NOx performance and its operating temperature window. The addition of 1 wt.% metal additives (Pt, Ce, Sn, and Mn) to 2Cu/ZSM-5 exhibited a distinct improvement in catalytic performance. Among the metal-additive catalysts, 2Cu1Sn/ZSM-5 demonstrated favorable NOx conversion in the H2- or CO-C3H6-SCR process owing to the enhancement of partial oxidation of C3H6 by H2. This resulted in improved low-temperature catalytic performance, without any accompanying side reactions that produce NH3, N2O, and HNCO.
- Coula MA, Charisiou ND, Papageridis KN, Delimitis A, Papista E, et al., J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 4, 1629 (2016)
- Castoldi L, Righini L, Matarrese R, Lietti L, Forzatti P, J. Catal., 328, 270 (2015)
- Worton DR, Sturges WT, Reeves CE, Newland MJ, Penkett SA, Atlas E, et al., Atmos. Environ., 54, 592 (2012)
- Piumetti M, Bensaid S, Fino D, Russo N, Catal. Struct. React., 1, 155 (2015)
- Boningari T, Smirniotis PG, Curr. Opin. Chem. Eng., 13, 133 (2016)
- Zhang RD, Liu N, Lei ZG, Chen BH, Chem. Rev., 116(6), 3658 (2016)
- Chen C, Yao A, Yao C, Wang H, Liu M, Li Z, Chem. Eng. Sci., 211, 115320 (2020)
- Iwamoto M, Furukawa H, Mine Y, Uemura F, Mikuriya SH, Kagawa S, Chem. Commun., 16, 1272 (1986)
- Garin F, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 222(1-2), 183 (2001)
- Damma D, Boningari T, Ettireddy PR, Reddy BM, Smirniotis PG, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 57(49), 16615 (2018)
- Choi B, Lee KS, Chem. Eng. J., 240, 476 (2014)
- Say Z, Tohumeken M, Ozensoy E, Catal. Today, 267, 167 (2016)
- Cha J, Lee J, Chon MS, Atmos. Environ., 196, 133 (2019)
- Lefort I, Herreros JM, Tsolakis A, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 2361 (2014)
- Xu JN, Lu GZ, Guo Y, Guo YL, Gong XQ, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 535, 1 (2017)
- Vaclavik M, Koci P, Novak V, Thompsett D, Chem. Eng. J., 329, 128 (2017)
- Lambert CK, React. Chem. Eng., 4, 969 (2019)
- Girard J, Montreuil C, Kim J, Cavataio G, Lambert C, SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubric., 488 (2009).
- Zhan R. Li W, Eakle ST, Weber P, Mixing and Distribution to Enhance SCR Performance, SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-1185 (2010).
- Gao F, Washton NM, Wang YL, Kollar M, Szanyi J, Peden CHF, J. Catal., 331, 25 (2015)
- Beale AM, Gao F, Lezcano-Gonzalez I, Peden CHF, Szanyi J, Chem. Soc. Rev., 44, 7371 (2015)
- Jung Y, Pyo YD, Jang J, Kim GC, Cho CP, Yang CH, Chem. Eng. J., 369, 1059 (2019)
- Lin F, Wang QL, Zhang JC, Jin J, Lu SY, Yan JH, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 58(51), 22763 (2019)
- Shin Y, Jung Y, Cho CP, Pyo YD, Jang J, Kim G, Kim TM, Chem. Eng. J., 381, 122751 (2020)
- Satokawa S, Chem. Lett., 29(3), 294 (2000)
- Wang X, Cen HY, Sachtler WMH, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 26, L227 (2000)
- Kim MH, Nam IS, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 18(5), 725 (2001)
- Lonyi F, Solt HE, Valyon J, Boix A, Gutierrez LB, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 345(1-2), 75 (2011)
- Chaieb T, Delannoy L, Louis C, Thomas C, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 142-143, 780 (2013)
- Moreno-Gonzalez M, Palomares AE, Chiesa M, Boronat M, Giamello E, Blasco T, ACS Catal., 7, 3501 (2017)
- Xu J, Qin Y, Wang H, Guo F, Xie J, N. J. Chem., 44, 817 (2020)
- Di-Penta D, SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-1300 (2011).
- Torre UDL, Pereda-Ayo B, Gonzalez-Velasco JR, Chem. Eng. J., 207-208, 10 (2012)
- Liu Y, Zheng Y, Harold MP, Luss D, Top. Catal., 56, 104 (2013)
- You R, Meng M, Zhang J, Zheng LR, Hu TD, Li XG, Catal. Today, 327, 347 (2019)
- Held W, Konig A, Richter T, Puppe L, Catalytic NOx Reduction in Net Oxidizing Exhaust Gas, SAE Technical Paper 900496 (1990).
- Iwamoto M, Yahiro H, Tanda K, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 44, 219 (1989)
- Iwamoto M, Yahiro H, Yuu Y, Shundo S, Mizuno N, Shokubai, 32, 430 (1990)
- Iwamoto M, Yahiro H, Tanda K, Mizuno N, Mine Y, Kagawa S, J. Phys. Chem., 95, 3727 (1991)
- Garrigos-Pastor G, Parres-Esclapez S, Bueno-Lopez A, Illan-Gomez MJ, de Lecea CSM, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 354(1-2), 63 (2009)
- Martin JC, Suarez S, Yates M, Avila P, Chem. Eng. J., 150(1), 8 (2009)
- Heo I, Kim MK, Sung S, Nam IS, Cho BK, Olson KL, Li W, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 3657 (2013)
- More PM, J. Environ. Manage., 188, 43 (2017)
- Hirabayashi H, et al., SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-1277.
- Hayashizaki K, et al., SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-1501.
- Hino CSR Report, Environmental Technologies in Hino Motors’ Products, Urea-Free NOx and PM Post-Processing System for Light- and Medium-Duty Diesel Vehicles.
- Hayashizaki K, et al., SAE Technical Paper 2018-01-0345.
- Gawade P, Alexander AMC, Silver R, Ozkan US, Energy Fuels, 26(12), 7084 (2012)
- Cant NW, Liu IOY, Catal. Today, 63(2-4), 133 (2000)
- Shimizu KI, Sugino K, Kato K, Yokota S, Okumura K, Satsuma A, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111, 6481 (2007)
- Lobree LJ, Hwang IC, Reimer JA, Bell AT, Catal. Lett., 63(3-4), 233 (1999)
- Gu H, Chun KM, Song S, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 40(30), 9602 (2015)
- Lee KS, Kosaka H, Sato S, Yokoi T, Choi BC, Kim DS, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 72, 73 (2019)
- Chansai S, Burch R, Hardacre C, Norton D, Bao X, Lewis L, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 160-161, 356 (2014)
- Yu Y, Li Y, Zhang X, Deng H, He H, Li Y, Environ. Sci. Technol., 49, 481 (2015)
- Li L, Chen J, Zhang S, Zhang F, Guan N, Wang T, Liu S, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 2841 (2005)
- Lee K, et la., SAE Technical Paper 2015-01-2012 (2010).
- Lee K, Kosaka H, Sato S, Yokoi T, Choi B, Chem. Eng. Sci., 203, 28 (2019)
- Auerbach SM, Carrado KA, Dutta PK, Handbook of Zeolite Science and Technology, CRC Press, p. 1 2003, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203911167.
- Loewenstein W, Am. Mineral., 39, 92 (1954)
- Gao Y, Zheng B, Wu G, Ma F, Liu C, RSC Adv., 87, 83581 (2016)
- Ismail MN, Goodrich TL, Ji Z, Ziemer KS, Warzywoda J, AS, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 118, 245 (2009)
- Chen C, Yan X, Yoza BA, Zhou T, Li Y, Zhan Y, Wang Q, Li QX, Sci. Total Environ., 612, 1424 (2018)
- Dou BJ, Lv G, Wang C, Hao QL, Hui KS, Chem. Eng. J., 270, 549 (2015)
- Lai S, Meng D, Zhan W, Guo Y, Guo Y, Zhang Z, Lu G, RSC Adv., 5, 90235 (2015)
- Itho Y, Nishiyama S, Tsuruya S, Masai M, J. Phys. Chem., 98(3), 960 (1994)
- Spoto G, Zecchina A, Bordiga S, Ricchiardi G, Martra G, Leofanti G, Petrini G, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 3(2-3), 151 (1994)
- Sultana A, Nanba T, Haneda M, Sasaki M, Hamada H, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 101(1-2), 61 (2010)
- Praliaud H, Mikhailenko S, Chajar Z, Primet M, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 16(4), 359 (1998)
- Korhonen ST, Fickel DW, Lobo RF, Weckhuysen BM, Beale AM, Chem. Commun., 2, 800 (2011)
- Fan C, Chen Z, Pang L, Ming SJ, Zhang XF, Albert KB, Liu P, Chen HP, Li T, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 550, 256 (2018)
- Peng C, Yan R, Peng H, Mi Y, Liang J, Lu W, Wang X, Song G, Wu P, Liu F, J. Hazard. Mater., 385, 121593 (2020)
- Iwasaki M, Yamazaki K, Banno K, Shinjoh H, J. Catal., 2(260), 205 (2008)
- Han S, Ye O, Cheng S, Kang T, Dai H, Catal. Sci. Technol., 7, 703 (2017)
- Pang L, Fan C, Shao LN, Song KP, Yi JX, Cai X, Wang J, Kang M, Li T, Chem. Eng. J., 253, 394 (2014)
- Tian J, Peng H, Xu X, Liu W, Ma Y, Wang X, Yang X, Catal. Sci. Technol., 5, 2270 (2015)
- Ramirez-Garza RE, Rodriguez-Iznaga I, Simakov A, Farias MH, Castillon-Barraza FF, Mater. Res. Bull., 97, 369 (2081)
- Hernandez-Teran ME, Fuentes GA, Fuel, 138, 91 (2014)
- Goula MA, Charisiou ND, Papageridis KN, Delimitis A, Papista E, Pachatouridou E, Iliopoulou EF, Marnellos G, Konsolakis M, Yentekakis IV, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 4, 1629 (2016)
- Xu GY, Ma JZ, He GZ, Yu YB, He H, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 207, 60 (2017)
- Yang TT, Bi HT, Cheng XX, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 102(1-2), 163 (2011)
- Zhang Z, Chen M, Jiang Z, Shangguan W, J. Environ. Sci., 22, 1441 (2010)
- Vaccaro AR, Mul G, Perez-Ramirez J, Moulijn JA, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 46(4), 687 (2003)
- Mrad R, Aissat A, Cousin R, Courcot D, Siffert S, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 504, 542 (2015)
- Pereda-Ayo B, De La Torre U, Illan-Gomez MJ, Bueno-Lopez A, Gonzalez-Velasco JR, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 147, 420 (2014)
- Sun M, Wang S, Li Y, Wang Q, Xu H, Chen Y, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 78, 401 (2007)
- Xiong S, Peng Y, Wang D, Huang N, Zhang Q, Yang S, Chen J, Li J, Chem. Eng. J., 387, 124090 (2020)