Applied Mathematics and Optimization, Vol.81, No.3, 823-857, 2020
Nonlinear, Nonhomogeneous Robin Problems with Indefinite Potential and General Reaction
We consider a nonlinear elliptic equation driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator plus an indefinite potential. On the reaction term we impose conditions only near zero. Using variational methods, together with truncation and perturbation techniques and critical groups, we produce three nontrivial solutions with sign information. In the semilinear case we improve this result by obtaining a second nodal solution for a total of four nontrivial solutions. Finally, under a symmetry condition on the reaction term, we generate a whole sequence of distinct nodal solutions.
Keywords:Nonhomogeneous differential operator;Nonlinear regularity theory;Constant sign and nodal solutions;Infinitely many nodal solutions;Critical groups