화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.146, No.3, 1060-1068, 1999
Electrochemical and spectroscopic investigations of the K2SO4-V2O5 molten electrolyte
A 60 mol % K(2)SO(4)J/40 mol % V2O5 molten salt mixture was tested for electrochemical activity to determine its propensity for sulfate transport. Results of cyclic voltammetry showed a high electrochemical activity due likely to the reduction and oxidation of bulk, as opposed to minor, species. Most reductions and oxidations did not conform to diffusion-limited theory, and indicated the presence of shipping reactions. By Raman spectroscopy V(V) polymers were identified in the melt consisting predominantly of VO2(SO4)(3)(2-) and VO3- units, while VO2SO4- units were also detected. By reduction of the eutectic mixture with SO2 a V(IV) and a V(III) compound, most probably K-4(VO)(3)(SO4)(5) and K3V(SO4)(3) were isolated, as evidenced from infrared and electron spin resonance spectroscopy. These compounds might be involved in the electrochemically observed plating and stripping reactions.