화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.28, No.10, 2699-2706, 2020
FeS2@TiO2 nanorods as high-performance anode for sodium ion battery
Sodium-ion battery (SIB) is an ideal device that could replace lithium-ion battery (LIB) in grid-scale energy storage system for power because of the low cost and rich reserve of raw material. The key challenge lies in developing electrode materials enabling reversible Na+ insertion/desertion and fast reaction kinetics. Herein, a core-shell structure, FeS2 nanoparticles encapsulated in biphase TiO2 shell (FeS2@TiO2), is developed towards the improvement of sodium storage. The diphase TiO2 coating supplies abundant anatase/rutile interface and oxygen vacancies which will enhance the charge transfer, and avoid severe volume variation of FeS2 caused by the Na+ insertion. The FeS2 core will deliver high theoretical capacity through its conversion reaction mechanism. Consequently, the FeS2@TiO(2 )nanorods display notable performance as anode for SIBs including long-term cycling performance (637.8 mA.h.g(-1) at 0.2 A.g(-1) after 300 cycles, 374.9 mA.h.g(-1) at 5.0 A.g(-1) after 600 cycles) and outstanding rate capability (222.2 mA.h.g(-1) at 10 A.g(-1)).Furthermore, the synthesized FeS2@TiO2 demonstrates significant pseudocapacitive behavior which accounts for 90.7% of the Na+ storage, and efficiently boosts the rate capability. This work provides a new pathway to fabricate anode material with an optimized structure and crystal phase for SIBs. (C) 2020 The Chemical Industry and Engineering Society of China, and Chemical Industry Press Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.