Combustion and Flame, Vol.219, 478-487, 2020
New coordination complexes-based gas-generating energetic composites
To reduce the size inconvenience of airbag systems employed in human-body protection devices while maintaining comparable gas generation performance, a new family of gas-generating energetic compos-ites are proposed mixing Al/CuO nanothermite with copper complex (Cu(NH3)(4)(NO3)(2)) known for its propensity to generate gases (0.03 mol/g) such as N-2 , O-2 , N2O through exothermic chemical decomposi-tion (300 J/g). The aluminum (Al)/Copper oxide (CuO) couple, known as the most widely studied nanoma-terial for thermite reactions, releasing a high energy, mostly heat, through chemical reaction, is employed as a source of heat to trigger and sustain the decomposition of Cu(NH3)(4)(NO3)(2) complex. This work per-mits developing a new family of gas-generating energetic composites that takes advantage of specific chemical and thermal properties of both materials. We demonstrate its capability to tune the pressuriza-tion rate, burn rate and pressure peak by varying the Al/CuO over Cu(NH3)(NO2)(2) mass ratio. The peak pressure of Cu(NH3)(4)(NO3)(2)/Al/CuO energetic composites reaches 12 MPa/g.cm(3) in a close volume, which is 3.3 higher than that of traditional Al/CuO nanothermite. They achieve much longer high-pressure dura-tion (similar to 30 ms). They also exhibit very intense burning with velocity reaching hundreds of m/s in opening burning experiments. These new materials appear very promising for green gas generation. (C) 2020 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.