IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol.36, No.1, 534-546, 2021
Six-Phase Pole-Changing Winding Induction Machines With Improved Performance
Automotive starter-generator applications require a high peak torque for cranking and a wide speed flux weakening region for generation. In such applications, the pole-changing winding induction machine offers a wide speed flux weakening region with a low pole number and a high peak torque capability when operated with a higher number of poles. In this article, a 6-phase, electronic pole-changing winding induction machine with improved performance over the existing 3-phase pole-changing is discussed. Compared to the 3-phase 120(o) phase belt winding, the proposed 6-phase pole-changing winding induction machine shows a 15 % increase in peak torque due to improved winding factor. Finite element analysis is used to predict the torque capability, losses and efficiency of the 6-phase and 3-phase pole-changing winding induction machines. A 1kW induction machine is prototyped and the improved torque capability of the 6-phase pole-changing machines over 3-phase counterparts is experimentally validated under various operating conditions.
Keywords:Windings;Coils;Induction machines;Torque;Belts;Engines;Stators;Induction machine;integrated starter-generator;pole-changing;six-phase