Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.59, No.21, 15877-15887, 2020
Insertion of Unsaturated C-C Bonds into the O-H Bond of an Iridium(III)-Hydroxo Complex: Formation of Phosphorescent Emitters with an Asymmetrical beta-Diketonate Ligand
A synthetic methodology to prepare iridium(III) emitters of the class [3b+3b+3b'] with two ortho-metalated 1-phenylisoquinolines and an asymmetrical beta-diketonate has been discovered. The abstraction of the chloride ligands of the dimer [Ir(mu-Cl){kappa(2)-C,N-(C6H4-isoqui)}(2)](2) (1, C6H5-isoqui = 1-phenyl-isoquinoline) with AgBF4 in acetone and the subsequent addition of water to the resulting solution affords the water solvate mononuclear complex [Ir{kappa(2)-C,N-(C6H4-isoqui)}(2)(H2O)(2)]BF4 (2), which reacts with KOH to give the dihydroxo-bridged dimer [Ir(mu-OH){kappa(2)-C,N(C6H4-isoqui)}(2)] 2 (3). Treatment of the latter with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate leads to Ir{kappa(2)-C,N-(C6H4-isoqui)}2{kappa(2)-O,O[OC(CO2CH3)CHC(OCH3)O]} (4), as a result of the anti-addition of the O-H bond of a mononuclear [Ir(OH){kappa(2)-C,N(C6H4-isoqui)}(2)] fragment to the C-C triple bond of the alkyne and the coordination of one of the carboxylate substituents to the metal center. Complex 3 also reacts with alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones. The reaction with 3-(4-methylphenyl)-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-one affords Ir{kappa(2)-C,N-(C6H4-isoqui)}2{kappa(2)-O,O-[OC(C6H5)CHC(p-C6H4Me)O]} (5), whereas methyl vinyl ketone gives a mixture of Ir{kappa(2)-C,N-(C6H4-isoqui)}2{kappa(2)-O, O-[OC(CH3) CHCHO]} (6) and Ir{kappa(2)-C,N-(C6H4-isoqui)}2{kappa(2)-O,O-[OC(CH3)CHC(CH=CH2)O]} (7). Complexes 5 and 6 are the result of the addition of the O-H bond of the mononuclear [Ir(OH){kappa(2)-C,N-(C(6)H(4)isoqui)}(2)] fragment to the C-C double bond of the alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones and the coordination of the carbonyl group to the iridium center, to generate O,O-chelates which lose molecular hydrogen to aromatize into the asymmetrical beta-diketonate ligands. Complexes 4-7 are phosphorescent emitters in the red spectral region (599-672 nm) in doped poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) film at 5 wt % at room temperature and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at room temperature and 77 K. They display short lifetimes (0.8-2.5 mu s) and quantum yields in both doped PMMA films and in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at room temperature depending on the substituents of the beta-diketonate: about 0.6-0.5 for 4 and 6 and ca. 0.35 for 5 and 7.