Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.59, No.18, 13679-13689, 2020
Nucleophilic Magnesium Silanide and Silaamidinate Derivatives
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations demonstrate that the previously reported reaction of [(BDI)Mg-n-Bu] (BDI = HC{(Me)CN-Dipp}(2); Dipp = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl) with the silaborane Me2PhSi-Bpin provides the magnesium silanide derivative [(BDI)MgSiMe2Ph], through the intermediacy of a short-lived silyl-pinacolato-organoborate species. The nucleophilic character of the resultant silanide anion is assayed through a series of reactions with RN = C-NR (R = i-Pr, Cy, t-Bu) and p-tolN-C-N-p-tol. When they are performed in a strict 1:1 stoichiometry, all four reactions result in silyl addition to the carbodiimide carbon center and formation of the corresponding beta-diketiminato magnesium silaamidinate complexes. Although the performance of the reaction of [(BDI)MgSiMe2Ph] with 2 equiv of p-tolylcarbodiimide also results in the formation of a silaamidinate anion, the second equivalent is observed to engage with the nucleophilic ?-methine carbon of the BDI ligand to provide a tripodal diimino-iminoamidate ligand. This behavior is judged to be a consequence of the enhanced electrophilicity of the N-aryl-substituted carbodiimide reagent, a viewpoint supported by a further reaction with the N-isopropyl silaamidinate complex [(BDI)Mg(i-PrN)(2)CSiMe2Ph]. This latter reaction not only provides an identical diimino-iminoamidate ligand but also results in 2-fold insertion of p-tolN = C = N-p-tol into a MgN bond between the magnesium center and the silaamidinate anion.