Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, Vol.13, No.4, 2157-2160, 1995
Ferromagnetic-Resonance in Ni Films Biased DC Sputter-Deposited on MgO(001)
Ferromagnetic resonance measurement at X band is carried out at room temperature to investigate the mechanical and magnetic properties of Ni films 180 nm thick deposited on MgO(001) substrates at 280 degrees C by biased direct current plasma sputtering at 2.5 kV in Ar gas. A negative bias voltage V-s of 0, -80 and -140 V is applied to the substrate during the deposition. The homogeneous intrinsic stress sigma(i) induced in the films is compressive (sigma(i)<0) at any V-s and its value is independent of V-s. The magnetic anisotropies due to the anisotropic planar stress sigma(u) induced during the film formation and due to the magnetocrystalline anisotropy K-1f of the epitaxial Ni crystal are mutually superimposed in the film plane. sigma(u) is very weak, i.e., sigma(u)much less thansigma(i), to reduce nearly to zero as V-s reaches -140 V. Although the magnitude of K-1f gradually increases as V-s increases, it is about 10(-1) that of K-1 for bulk Ni. The g factor is evaluated at 2.11 independently of V-s.