Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, Vol.14, No.3, 709-713, 1996
Charge Issues in High Oxygen Gas Ratio Tetraethylorthosilicate Plasma-Enhanced Chemical-Vapor-Deposition Films
The effect of multilayered silicon dioxide films on reflective charge, N-ss, and flatband voltage, V-fb, was investigated using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Parameters investigated included the thickness and type of oxide him layers, as well as dopant type. Deposition of a high oxygen gas ratio film [4:1, oxygen:tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS)] as the first layer of a multilayer film resulted in a statistically lower N-ss and a smaller shift in flatband voltage, V-fb, than films deposited with lower oxygen gas ratios (1:1, oxygen:TEOS). Multilayer films were deposited to a thickness of 18 k Angstrom using a high oxygen gas ratio as the initial layer. These films exhibited N-ss and V-fb values of 1.28x10(11) cm(-2) and -11.5 V, respectively. In contrast, those films with a lower oxygen gas ratio initial layer exhibited statistically higher N-ss and V-fb values of 1.70x10(11) cm(-2) and -15.4 V, respectively. Film compositional changes in subsequent layers did not display any statistically significant change in either N-ss or V-fb. The deposition of 4:1 gas ratio films occurs at a slower rate than the 1:1 gas ratio films. The use of 4:1 gas ratio films as the initial layer of a multilayer him allows for lower N-ss and smaller shifts in V-fb without significantly affecting throughput.
Keywords:TEOS