화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.143, No.9, 3323-3329, 2021
Construction of Vicinal Quaternary Centers via Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allenylic Alkylation of Racemic Tertiary Alcohols
Enantioselective bond formation between sterically hindered fragments to furnish acyclic products with vicinal quaternary centers is a formidable challenge. We report a solution that involves cocatalysis between a chiral Ir-(phosphoramidite,olefin) complex and La(OTf)(3). This robust catalytic system effects highly enantioconvergent and regioselective alkylation of racemic tertiary alpha-allenyl alcohols with tetrasubstituted silyl ketene acetals. The transformation displays broad functional group tolerance for both reaction components and allows efficient generation of beta-allenyl ester products in good yield and with excellent enantioselectivity. Furthermore, both the allene and ester functionalities were leveraged to upgrade the structural complexity of the products via a series of stereoselective metal-catalyzed functionalization reactions.