화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, Vol.14, No.4, 1981-1985, 1996
Formation of Polytetrafluoroethylene Thin-Films by Using CO2-Laser Evaporation and XeCl Laser-Ablation
Laser evaporation and laser ablation methods were applied to the preparation of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) thin films. In the case of the laser evaporation method, PTFE targets were evaporated by a continuous wave (cw) CO2 laser (10.6 mu m), and fluorocarbon thin films were formed at a deposition rate of as high as 2 mu m/min for a laser power of 10 W. The chemical composition and structure of the deposited film corresponded to those of a PTFE target, which was confirmed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy analyses. In the laser ablation method, PTFE targets were ablated by a XeCl excimer laser (308 nm). It is found that the deposited films contained a small amount of fluorine atoms on the surface. From these experiments, the successful formation of PTFE thin films was demonstrated for the first time using cw CO2 laser evaporation method.