화학공학소재연구정보센터
Polymer Bulletin, Vol.78, No.6, 3353-3361, 2021
Thermally reversible shape transformation of nano-patterned PNIPAAm hydrogel
In the field of stimuli-responsive polymer research, poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAAm) has been widely studied, because this material has unique properties which respond to temperatures near to that of the human body, approximately 36 degrees C. In this study, a nano-patterned PNIPAAm hydrogel was prepared using UV-irradiation and soft lithography. Chemical changes in the C-C double bonds of the PNIPAAm hydrogel were confirmed by FT-IR analysis. The thermal properties of the hydrogel were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), which confirmed its low critical solution temperature (LCST). The highest gel content of approximately 46% was achieved at 120 min UV-irradiation. The nano-patterned morphology of the PNIPAAm hydrogel exhibited temperature-dependent reversible shape transformation. This study shows that the reversible shape transformation of the PNIPAAm hydrogel was due to swelling and shrinking.