Powder Technology, Vol.374, 560-576, 2020
Estimation of dispersion coefficient in a solid-liquid fluidised bed system
Particle dispersion behaviour in a solid liquid fluidised system leads to interesting outcomes such as mixing and segregation which are often quantified by an empirical dispersion coefficient. The present study aims at providing a better estimation of particle dispersion behaviour from a fundamental definition analogous to diffusion coefficient. By tracking a tracer particle using high speed image analysis, fluctuating velocity components (V-i/) were determined in a solid-liquid fluidised bed comprising glass particles (d(s) = 8 mm. rho(s) = 2230 kg m(-3)) and water as a fluidising medium. Both inter-particle and partide-wall collisions were determined from the time varying jerk data. The particle mean-free path (lambda) was then estimated as a distance between two successive peaks in the jerk profile. Finally, dispersion efficient D was computed based on the product of and V. Estimated dispersion coefficients were compared with the available correlations and reasonable agreement was obtained. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Fluidised bed;Dispersion coefficient;Velocity distribution;Mean free path;Jerk;Particle collision