화학공학소재연구정보센터
Science, Vol.370, No.6515, 437-441, 2020
Polyethylene upcycling to long-chain alkylaromatics by tandem hydrogenolysis/aromatization
The current scale of plastics production and the accompanying waste disposal problems represent a largely untapped opportunity for chemical upcycling. Tandem catalytic conversion by platinum supported on g-alumina converts various polyethylene grades in high yields (up to 80 weight percent) to lowmolecular-weight liquid/wax products, in the absence of added solvent or molecular hydrogen, with little production of light gases. The major components are valuable long-chain alkylaromatics and alkylnaphthenes (average similar to C-30, dispersity D = 1.1). Coupling exothermic hydrogenolysis with endothermic aromatization renders the overall transformation thermodynamically accessible despite the moderate reaction temperature of 280 degrees C. This approach demonstrates how waste polyolefins can be a viable feedstock for the generation of molecular hydrocarbon products.