Solar Energy, Vol.218, 237-250, 2021
Predictive storage strategy for optimal design of hybrid CSP-PV plants with immersion heater
A hybrid solar power plant effectively combines the two main advantages of solar power plants: concentrated solar power (CSP) with a cheap thermal storage system and photovoltaic (PV) with cheap electricity production. In a hybrid plant, both systems are coupled with the thermal storage, where an immersion heater can transfer the PV energy into thermal energy. A real-time storage strategy is developed using model predictive control considering the future energy tariff and future weather conditions. The efficiency of the power block is considered as quadratic function in dependency of the bulb temperature. As strategy the optimization problem is formulated as linear program. The methods are tested in a realistic scenario for a hybrid CSP-PV power plant with real weather data and different tariffs. Furthermore, on the basis of the best strategy, the optimal design for CSP, PV and storage size is investigated. In comparison to the state of the art (heuristic) optimization we gain 14 % by using a predictive control strategy in combination with an optimal power plant configuration. We show that the storage strategy not only impacts the achievable plant output but also very strongly the subsystem sizing. It can be seen that the plant configuration is massively influenced by the storage control scheme.
Keywords:Storage strategy;Model predictive control;Linear programming;Hybrid CSP-PV power plant;Immersion heater