Solar Energy, Vol.211, 301-311, 2020
Understanding effects of defects in bulk Cu2ZnSnS4 absorber layer of kesterite solar cells
One of the main causes of degraded performance is the defects in the bulk Cu2ZnSnS4 absorber layer of the kesterite solar cells. In this study, a numerical simulator SCAPS-1D used to understand the effects of each point of antisite defects with the presence of the band tail on the electrical characteristics of Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cells stepby-step. The effects of capture cross-section of Sn-Zn deep multilevel defect and defect concentration of Cu-Zn + Zn-Cu on cell performances have been analyzed. The results highlight that the control of capture cross-section of the multilevel defects is an important key to take into account for further improvements of Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cell performance.
Keywords:Bulk Cu2ZnSnS4 layer;Antisite defects;Band tail;Capture cross-section;Defects concentration;SCAPS-1D