Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.98, 42-59, June, 2021
A review of the current in-situ fouling control strategies in MBR: Biological versus physicochemical
E-mail:
Fouling in membrane bioreactors (MBR) is a bottleneck problem limiting their application. In-situ fouling control strategies have been continuously developed for decades, and can be mainly categorized as biological and physicochemical approaches. However, the mechanisms and performance of these methods as well as their application prospects have not been thoroughly discussed and compared in a systematic manner. This study was aimed at providing a detailed review on the various in-situ biological and physicochemical methods in terms of fouling control performance, fouling reduction mechanisms and practicability. This involves a comparison of the popular biological control strategies including quorum quenching (QQ)) and physicochemical approaches such as NaClO backflushing, hybrid electrochemical MBR and anti-biofouling membrane development, with the analysis of their potential, existing issues and practicality in full-scale applications. Future work is also recommended for developing more sustainable and more widely applicable MBR fouling control strategies.
- Shannon MA, Bohn PW, Elimelech M, Georgiadis JG, Marinas BJ, Mayes AM, Nature, 452, 301 (2008)
- Drews A, J. Membr. Sci., 363(1-2), 1 (2010)
- Le-Clech P, Chen V, Fane TAG, J. Membr. Sci., 284(1-2), 17 (2006)
- Judd S, The MBR Book, 2nd edition, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2011.
- Meng FG, Zhang SQ, Oh Y, Zhou ZB, Shin HS, Chae SR, Water Res., 114, 151 (2017)
- Hong SP, Bae TH, Tak TM, Hong S, Randall A, Desalination, 143(3), 219 (2002)
- Zhang J, Xiao K, Huang X, J. Hazard. Mater., 389, 122138 (2020)
- Meng F, Chae SR, Drews A, Kraume M, Shin HS, Yang F, Water Res., 43, 1489 (2009)
- Hwang BK, Lee WN, Yeon KM, Park PK, Lee CH, Chang IS, Drews A, Kraume M, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 3963 (2008)
- Nataraj S, Schomacker R, Kraume M, Mishra IM, Drews A, J. Membr. Sci., 308(1-2), 152 (2008)
- Wang Z, Wu Z, Tang S, Water Res., 43, 2504 (2009)
- Baker JS, Dudley LY, Desalination, 118(1-3), 81 (1998)
- Brepols C, Drensla K, Janot A, Trimborn M, Engelhardt N, Water Sci. Technol., 57, 457 (2008)
- Wang H, Liu Z, Luo S, Khan R, Dai P, Liang P, Zhang X, Xiao K, Huang X, Water Res., 171, 115390 (2020)
- Bae S, De Sotto R, Lee W, Ho J, Bioresour. Technol. Rep., 11, 100523 (2020)
- Malaeb L, Le-Clech P, Vrouwenvelder JS, Ayoub GM, Saikaly PE, Water Res., 47, 5447 (2013)
- Kose-Mutlu B, Ergon-Can T, Koyuncu I, Lee CH, Environ. Eng. Res., 24, 543 (2019)
- Oh HS, Lee CH, J. Membr. Sci., 554, 331 (2018)
- Lee S, Park SK, Kwon H, Lee SH, Lee K, Nahm CH, Jo SJ, Oh HS, Park PK, Choo KH, Lee CH, Yi T, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 1788 (2016)
- Lee K, Yu HR, Zhang XL, Choo KH, Bioresour. Technol., 270, 656 (2018)
- Kose-Mutlu B, Ergon-Can T, Koyuncu I, Lee CH, Environ. Eng. Res., 24, 543 (2019)
- Bouayed N, Dietrich N, Lafforgue C, Lee CH, Guigui C, Membranes, 6 (2016)
- Kampouris ID, Karayannakidis PD, Banti DC, Sakoula D, Konstantinidis D, Yiangou M, Samaras PE, Water Res., 143, 56 (2018)
- Lade H, Paul D, Kweon JH, Biomed. Res. Int., 2014, 162584 (2014)
- Sepehri A, Sarrafzadeh MH, Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif., 128, 10 (2018)
- Flemming HC, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 59(6), 629 (2002)
- Lin HJ, Zhang MJ, Wang FY, Meng FG, Liao BQ, Hong HC, Chen JR, Gao WJ, J. Membr. Sci., 460, 110 (2014)
- Shi Y, Huang J, Zeng G, Gu Y, Chen Y, Hu Y, Tang B, Zhou J, Yang Y, Shi L, Chemosphere, 180, 396 (2017)
- Flemming HC, Biofilm Highlights, 81 (2011).
- Giwa A, Dindi A, Kujawa J, J. Hazard. Mater., 370, 17 (2019)
- Oh HS, Lee CH, J. Membr. Sci., 554, 331 (2018)
- Lade H, Paul D, Kweon JH, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 15, 2255 (2014)
- Aslam M, Ahmad R, Kim J, Sep. Purif. Technol., 206, 297 (2018)
- Kim MJ, Sankararao B, Yoo CK, J. Membr. Sci., 375(1-2), 345 (2011)
- Bagheri M, Mirbagheri SA, Bioresour. Technol., 258, 318 (2018)
- Shen LG, Lei Q, Chen JR, Hong HC, He YM, Lin HJ, Chem. Eng. J., 269, 328 (2015)
- Zhang MJ, Lin HJ, Shen LG, Liao BQ, Wu XL, Li RJ, J. Membr. Sci., 525, 320 (2017)
- Zhang M, Hong H, Liu H, Shen L, Yu H, Ma G, Chen J, Liao BQ, Water Res., 129, 337 (2018)
- Teng JH, Shen LG, Yu GY, Wang FY, Li FQ, Zhou XL, He YM, Lin HJ, Bioresour. Technol., 257, 39 (2018)
- Yeon KM, Cheong WS, Oh HS, Lee WN, Hwang BK, Lee CH, Beyenal H, Lewandowski Z, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 380 (2009)
- Khan R, Shen F, Khan K, Liu LX, Wu HH, Luo JQ, Wan YH, RSC Adv., 6, 28895 (2016)
- Lade H, Paul D, Kweon JH, Int. J. Biol. Sci., 10, 550 (2014)
- Deng YY, Wu JE, Tao F, Zhang LH, Chem. Rev., 111(1), 160 (2011)
- Pesci EC, Milbank JBJ, Pearson JP, McKnight S, Kende AS, Greenberg EP, Iglewski BH, PNAS, 96, 11229 (1999)
- Lazazzera BA, Grossman AD, Trends Microbiol., 6, 288 (1998)
- Gregus P, Vlckova H, Buchta V, Kestranek J, Krivcikova L, Novakova L, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 53, 674 (2010)
- Lee J, Won YJ, Choi DC, Lee S, Park PK, Choo KH, Oh HS, Lee CH, J. Membr. Sci., 592, 117365 (2019)
- Galloway WRJD, Hodgkinson JT, Bowden SD, Welch M, Spring DR, Chem. Rev., 111(1), 28 (2011)
- Whiteley M, Diggle SP, Greenberg EP, Nature, 551(7680), 313 (2017)
- Marketon MM, Gronquist MR, Eberhard A, Gonzalez JE, J. Bacteriol., 184, 5686 (2002)
- Dandekar AA, Chugani S, Greenberg EP, Science, 338(6104), 264 (2012)
- Zhu P, Li M, Curr. Med. Chem., 19, 174 (2012)
- Mukherjee S, Bossier BL, Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 17, 371 (2019)
- Miller ST, Xavier KB, Campagna SR, Taga ME, Semmelhack MF, Bassler BL, Hughson FM, Mol. Cell, 15, 677 (2004)
- Dong YH, Xu JL, Li XZ, Zhang LH, PNAS, 97, 3526 (2000)
- Lin YH, Xu JL, Hu J, Wang LH, Ong SL, Leadbetter JR, Zhang LH, Mol. Microbiol., 47, 849 (2003)
- Uroz S, Chhabra SR, Camara M, Williams P, Oger P, Dessaux Y, Microbiology, 151, 3313 (2005)
- Zhang K, Zheng X, Shen DS, Wang MZ, Feng HJ, He HZ, Wang S, Wang JH, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 22, 60500 (2015)
- Yeon KM, Lee CH, Kim J, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 7403 (2009)
- Lee B, Yeon KM, Shim J, Kim SR, Lee CH, Lee J, Kim J, Biomacromolecules, 15(4), 1153 (2014)
- Kim JH, Choi DC, Yeon KM, Kim SR, Lee CH, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 1601 (2011)
- Kim TH, Lee I, Yeon KM, Kim J, J. Membr. Sci., 554, 357 (2018)
- Chong G, Kimyon O, Rice SA, Kjelleberg S, Manefield M, Microb. Biotechnol., 5, 621 (2012)
- Kim SR, Lee KB, Kim JE, Won YJ, Yeon KM, Lee CH, Lim DJ, J. Membr. Sci., 473, 109 (2015)
- Lee S, Park SK, Kwon H, Lee SH, LeeK, Nahm CH, Jo SJ, Oh HS, Park PK, Choo KH, Lee CH, Yi T, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 1788 (2016)
- Lee SH, Lee S, Lee K, Nahm CH, Kwon H, Oh HS, Won YJ, Choo KH, Lee CH, Park PK, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 8596 (2016)
- Oh HS, Yeon KM, Yang CS, Kim SR, Lee CH, Park SY, Han JY, Lee JK, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 4877 (2012)
- Ham SY, Kim HS, Cha E, Park JH, Park HD, Bioresour. Technol., 258, 220 (2018)
- Kaur J, Yogalakshmi KN, Int. Biodeter. Biodegr., 134, 68 (2018)
- Cheong WS, Lee CH, Moon YH, Oh HS, Kim SR, Lee SH, Lee CH, Lee JK, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 52(31), 10554 (2013)
- Lee K, Kim YW, Lee S, Lee SH, Nahm CH, Kwon H, Park PK, Choo KH, Koyuncu I, Kim YW, Lee S, Lee SH, Lee JK, Environ. Sci. Technol., 52, 6237 (2018)
- Lee K, Lee S, Lee SH, Kim SR, Oh HS, Park PK, Choo KH, Kim YW, Lee JK, Lee CH, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 10914 (2016)
- Gul BY, Imer DY, Park PK, Koyuncu I, Water Sci. Technol., 78, 358 (2018)
- Liu J, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhou Y, Bioresour. Technol., 315 (2020)
- Shah SSA, Choo KH, Bioresour. Technol., 308, 7 (2020)
- Yu HR, Liang H, Qu FS, He JG, Xu GR, Hu HZ, Li GB, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 113(12), 2624 (2016)
- Jiang W, Xia S, Liang J, Zhang Z, Hermanowicz SW, Water Res., 47, 187 (2013)
- Kim SR, Oh HS, Jo SJ, Yeon KM, Lee CH, Lim DJ, Lee CH, Lee JK, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 836 (2013)
- Weerasekara NA, Choo KH, Lee CH, Water Res., 103, 293 (2016)
- Nahm CH, Choi DC, Kwon H, Lee S, Lee SH, Lee K, Choo KH, Lee JK, Lee CH, Park PK, J. Membr. Sci., 526, 264 (2017)
- Iqbal T, Lee K, Lee CH, Choo KH, J. Membr. Sci., 562, 18 (2018)
- Iqbal T, Shah SSA, Lee K, Choo KH, Chem. Eng. J., 406 (2021)
- Yu H, Lee K, Zhang X, Choo KH, Water Res., 150, 321 (2019)
- Oh HS, Yeon KM, Yang CS, Kim SR, Lee CH, Park SY, Han JY, Lee JK, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 4877 (2012)
- Ergon-Can T, Kose-Mutlu B, Koyuncu II, Lee CH, J. Membr. Sci., 525, 116 (2017)
- Feng XC, Wu QL, Che L, Ren NQ, Environ. Res., 185, 6 (2020)
- Chen GH, Mo HK, Liu Y, Water Res., 36, 2077 (2002)
- Qiong T, Song L, Cheng Y, Xiong JR, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 169(7), 2126 (2013)
- Feng XC, Guo WQ, Zheng HS, Yang SS, Du JS, Wu QL, Luo HC, Zhou X, Jin WBA, Ren NQ, Chemosphere, 245, 11 (2020)
- Ding A, Zhao Y, Ngo HH, Bai L, Li G, Liang H, Ren N, Nan J, Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 14 (2020)
- Yigit NO, Civelekoglu G, Harman I, Koseoglu H, Kitis M, Desalination, 237(1-3), 346 (2009)
- Wang ZW, Ma JX, Tang CYY, Kimura K, Wang QY, Han XM, J. Membr. Sci., 468, 276 (2014)
- Qin JJ, Kekre KA, Oo MH, Tao G, Lay CL, Lew CH, Cornelissen ER, Ruiken CJ, Water Sci. Technol., 62, 1353 (2010)
- Xia L, Law AWK, Fang AG, Water Res., 47, 3762 (2013)
- Wu ZC, Wang ZW, Huang SS, Mai SH, Yang CF, Wang XH, Zhou Z, Sep. Purif. Technol., 62(1), 56 (2008)
- Robles A, Ruano MV, Ribes J, Ferrer J, Water Res., 47, 1277 (2013)
- Liu R, Huang X, Wang C, Chen L, Qian Y, Process Biochem., 36, 249 (2000)
- Hwang KJ, Chan CS, Tung KL, J. Membr. Sci., 330(1-2), 349 (2009)
- Raffin M, Germain E, Judd SJ, Sep. Purif. Technol., 96, 147 (2012)
- Itokawa H, Thiemig C, Pinnekamp J, Water Sci. Technol., 58, 2319 (2008)
- Zsirai T, Buzatu P, Aerts P, Judd S, Water Res., 46, 4499 (2012)
- Ersahin ME, Ozgun H, Dereli RK, Ozturk I, Roest K, van Lier JB, Bioresour. Technol., 122, 196 (2012)
- Qin L, Zhang YF, Xu ZH, Zhang GL, Bioresour. Technol., 269, 476 (2018)
- Jiang T, Zhang HM, Gao DW, Dong F, Gao JF, Yang FL, Chem. Eng. Process., 62, 39 (2012)
- Jiang T, Zhang HM, Qiang H, Yang FL, Xu XC, Du H, Desalination, 311, 46 (2013)
- Beier SP, Jonsson G, Desalination, 199(1-3), 499 (2006)
- Beier SP, Jonsson G, Sep. Purif. Technol., 53(1), 111 (2007)
- Beier SP, Jonsson G, Chem. Eng. Sci., 64(7), 1436 (2009)
- Bilad MR, Mezohegyi G, Declerck P, Vankelecom IFJ, Water Res., 46, 63 (2012)
- Kola A, Ye Y, Le-Clech P, Chen V, J. Membr. Sci., 455, 320 (2014)
- Qin L, Fan Z, Xu LS, Zhang GL, Wang GH, Wu DX, Long XW, Meng Q, Bioresour. Technol., 183, 33 (2015)
- Pourbozorg M, Li T, Law AWK, Water Res., 99, 101 (2016)
- Aslam M, Charfi A, Lesage G, Heran M, Kim J, Chem. Eng. J., 307, 897 (2017)
- Kurita T, Kimura K, Watanabe Y, J. Membr. Sci., 469, 292 (2014)
- Kurita T, Kimura K, Watanabe Y, Sep. Purif. Technol., 141, 207 (2015)
- Zhong ZX, Xing WH, Liu X, Jin WQ, Xu NP, J. Membr. Sci., 301(1-2), 67 (2007)
- Huang X, Wei CH, Yu KC, J. Membr. Sci., 309(1-2), 7 (2008)
- Rosenberger S, Helmus FP, Krause S, Bareth A, Meyer-Blumenroth U, Water Sci. Technol., 64, 1951 (2011)
- Villarroel R, Delgado S, Gonzalez E, Morales M, Sep. Purif. Technol., 104, 55 (2013)
- Jiang CK, Tang X, Tan H, Feng F, Zu ZM, Mahmood Q, Zeng W, Min XB, Tang CJ, Sci. Total Environ., 670, 149 (2019)
- Yue XD, Koh YKK, Ng HY, Bioresour. Technol., 268, 622 (2018)
- Lee EJ, An AKJ, Hadi P, Yan DYS, Chem. Eng. J., 284, 61 (2016)
- Kimura K, Uchida H, Water Res, 150, 21 (2019)
- Lee EJ, Kwon JS, Park HS, Ji WH, Kim HS, Jang A, Desalination, 316, 104 (2013)
- Wu Z, Wang ZW, Zhou Z, Yu GP, Gu GW, Desalination, 212(1-3), 152 (2007)
- Cai W, Han J, Zhang X, Liu Y, J. Hazard. Mater., 386, 121966 (2020)
- Navarro RR, Hori T, Inaba T, Matsuo K, Habe H, Ogata A, Water Res., 94, 166 (2016)
- Sun Y, Fang Y, Liang P, Huang X, Int. Biodeter. Biodegr., 112, 119 (2016)
- Cai WW, Liu Y, J. Membr. Sci., 511, 84 (2016)
- Porcelli N, Judd S, Sep. Purif. Technol., 71(2), 137 (2010)
- Wang S, Chew JW, Liu Y, J. Membr. Sci., 600 (2000)
- Jo Y, Johir MAH, Cho Y, Naidu G, Rice SA, McDougald D, Kandasamy J, Vigneswaran S, Sun S, Biochem. Eng. J., 148, 9 (2019)
- Ramos C, Zecchino F, Ezquerra D, Diez V, J. Membr. Sci., 458, 179 (2014)
- Khan M, Khan SJ, Hasan SW, Biomass Bioenerg., 128, 105329 (2019)
- Ensano BMB, Borea L, Naddeo V, Belgiorno V, de Luna MDG, Ballesteros FC, Front. Environ. Sci., 4 (2016)
- Chen JP, Yang CZ, Zhou JH, Wang XY, Chem. Eng. J., 128(2-3), 177 (2007)
- Akamatsu K, Lu W, Sugawara T, Nakao SI, Water Res., 44, 825 (2010)
- Borea L, Naddeo V, Belgiorno V, Choo KH, Bioresour. Technol., 269, 89 (2018)
- Hua LC, Huang CP, Su YC, Nguyen TNP, Chen PC, J. Membr. Sci., 495, 29 (2015)
- Chung CM, Tobino T, Cho K, Yamamoto K, Water Res., 96, 52 (2016)
- Tafti AD, Mirzaii SMS, Andalibi MR, Vossoughi M, Sep. Purif. Technol., 152, 7 (2015)
- Giwa A, Ahmed I, Hasan SW, J. Environ. Manage., 159, 78 (2015)
- Bani-Melhem K, Elektorowicz M, Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 3298 (2010)
- Zhang J, Satti A, Chen XG, Xiao K, Sun JY, Yan XX, Liang P, Zhang XY, Huang X, Chem. Eng. J., 273, 223 (2015)
- Kim HG, Jang HN, Kim HM, Lee DS, Chung TH, Desalination, 250(2), 629 (2010)
- Bani-Melhem K, Smith E, Chem. Eng. J., 198-199, 201 (2012)
- Brillas E, Martinez-Huitle CA, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 166-167, 603 (2015)
- Liu JD, Liu LF, Gao B, Yang FL, J. Membr. Sci., 430, 196 (2013)
- Khalid A, Abdel-Karim A, Atieh MA, Javed S, Mckay G, Sep. Purif. Technol., 190, 165 (2018)
- Li N, Liu LF, Yang FL, Sep. Purif. Technol., 132, 213 (2014)
- Malaeb L, Katuri KP, Logan BE, Maab H, Nunes SP, Saikaly PE, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 11821 (2013)
- Liu LF, Zhao F, Liu JD, Yang FL, J. Membr. Sci., 437, 99 (2013)
- Liu LF, Liu JD, Gao B, Yang FL, Sep. Purif. Technol., 86, 106 (2012)
- Akamatsu K, Yoshida Y, Suzaki T, Sakai Y, Nagamoto H, Nakao S, Sep. Purif. Technol., 88, 202 (2012)
- Yin X, Li X, Hua Z, Ren Y, Water Res., 171, 115452 (2020)
- Hashaikeh R, Lalia BS, Kochkodan V, Hilal N, J. Membr. Sci., 471, 149 (2014)
- Yang Y, Qiao S, Jin R, Zhou J, Quan X, Water Res., 151, 54 (2019)
- Song J, Yin K, Li Y, Gao Y, Liu Y, Bioresour. Technol., 314, 123701 (2020)
- Asif MB, Maqbool T, Zhang Z, Sci. Total Environ., 741, 140233 (2020)
- Yang C, Qiu C, He C, Hu Z, Wang W, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 26, 28127 (2019)
- Chen M, Xu J, Dai R, Wu Z, Liu M, Wang Z, Bioresour. Technol., 293, 122022 (2019)
- Sun F, Wu D, Chua FD, Zhu W, Zhou Y, Water Res., 149, 432 (2019)
- Jiang B, Du C, Shi SN, Tan L, Li MD, Liu JX, Xue LL, Ji XY, Bioresour. Technol., 229, 39 (2017)
- Jiang B, Zeng Q, Hou Y, Liu J, Xu J, Li H, Du C, Shi S, Ma F, Sci. Total Environ., 718, 137412 (2020)
- Su F, Liang Y, Liu G, Filho CRM, Hu C, Qu J, Sep. Purif. Technol., 248, 117077 (2020)
- Li XG, Cao HB, Wu JC, Yu KT, Biotechnol. Lett., 23(9), 705 (2001)
- Wei V, Elektorowicz M, Oleszkiewicz JA, Water Res., 45, 5058 (2011)
- Wei V, Oleszkiewicz JA, Elektorowicz M, Water Sci. Technol., 60, 3159 (2009)
- Ensano BMB, Borea L, Naddeo V, de Luna MDG, Belgiorno V, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 26, 1103 (2019)
- Kang YM, Kim MK, Zoh KD, Chemosphere, 204, 148 (2018)
- Xiao X, Zhu WW, Liu QY, Yuan H, Li WW, Wu LJ, Li Q, Yu HQ, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 11895 (2016)
- Zhang X, Lee K, Yu H, Marmeda N, Choo KH, Chem. Eng. J., 378 (2019)
- Sotto A, Boromand A, Balta S, Darvishmanash S, Kim J, Van der Bruggen B, Desalin. Water Treat., 34, 179 (2011)
- Kwak SY, Kim SH, Kim SS, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 2388 (2001)
- Kim SH, Kwak SY, Sohn BH, Park TH, J. Membr. Sci., 211(1), 157 (2003)
- Song HC, Shao JH, Wang JM, Zhong XQ, Desalination, 344, 412 (2014)
- Moghadam MT, Lesage G, Mohammadi T, Mericq JP, Mendret J, Heran M, Faur CF, Brosillon S, Hemmati M, Naeimpoor F, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 132 (2015)
- Ni L, Zhu Y, Ma J, Wu M, Wang H, Jiang Z, Wang Y, J. Membr. Sci., 620, 118861 (2021)
- Ni L, Zhu Y, Ma J, Wang Y, Water Res., 188, 116554 (2021)
- Li Q, Mahendra S, Lyon DY, Brunet L, Liga MV, Li D, Alvarez PJJ, Water Res., 42, 4591 (2008)
- Kochkodan VM, Hilal N, Goncharuk VV, Al-Khatib L, Levadna TI, Colloid J., 68, 267 (2006)
- Kang S, Herzberg M, Rodrigues DF, Elimelech M, Langmuir, 24(13), 6409 (2008)
- Zhu JY, Hou JW, Zhang YT, Tian MM, He T, Liu JD, Chen V, J. Membr. Sci., 550, 173 (2018)
- Das R, Vecitis CD, Schulze A, Cao B, Ismail AF, Lu X, Chen J, Ramakrishna S, Chem. Soc. Rev., 46, 6946 (2017)
- Tahereh N, Jong-Oh K, So-Ryong C, Curr. Org. Chem., 18, 2381 (2014)
- Hilal N, Al-Khatib L, Atkin BP, Kochkodan V, Potapchenko N, Desalination, 158(1-3), 65 (2003)
- Yu HY, Liu LQ, Tang ZQ, Yan MG, Gu JS, Wei XW, J. Membr. Sci., 311(1-2), 216 (2008)
- Li W, Zhou J, Gu JS, Yu HY, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 115(4), 2302 (2010)
- Pirsaheb M, Farahani MHDA, Zinadini S, Zinatizadeh AA, Rahimi M, Vatanpour V, Sep. Purif. Technol., 211, 618 (2019)
- Demirkol GT, Dizge N, Acar TO, Salmanli OM, Tufekci N, Water Sci. Technol., 76, 705 (2017)
- Bae TH, Tak TM, J. Membr. Sci., 249(1-2), 1 (2005)
- Bae TH, Tak TM, J. Membr. Sci., 266(1-2), 1 (2005)
- Hu WM, Yin J, Deng BL, Hu ZQ, Bioresour. Technol., 193, 135 (2015)
- Amini M, Etemadi H, Akbarzadeh A, Yegani R, Biochem. Eng. J., 127, 196 (2017)
- Etemadi H, Yegani R, Seyfollahi M, Sep. Purif. Technol., 177, 350 (2017)
- Maximous N, Nakhla G, Wan W, Wong K, J. Membr. Sci., 341(1-2), 67 (2009)
- Prince JA, Bhuvana S, Anbharasi V, Ayyanar N, Boodhoo KVK, Singh G, Sci. Rep., 4, 6555 (2014)
- Yuan ZH, Yang XY, Hu AY, Yu CP, Chem. Eng. J., 276, 83 (2015)
- Wang S, Liu Z, Wang W, You H, RSC Adv., 7, 37065 (2017)
- Liu CX, Zhang DR, He Y, Zhao XS, Bai RB, J. Membr. Sci., 346(1), 121 (2010)
- Dolina J, Dlask O, Lederer T, Dvorak L, Chem. Eng. J., 275, 125 (2015)
- Yu DG, Teng MY, Chou WL, Yang MC, J. Membr. Sci., 225(1-2), 115 (2003)
- Ahsani M, Hazrati H, Javadi M, Ulbricht M, Yegani R, Sep. Purif. Technol., 249, 116938 (2020)
- Huang J, Wang HT, Zhang KS, Desalination, 336, 8 (2014)
- Zhang X, Guo Y, Wang T, Wu Z, Wang Z, Water Res., 176, 115749 (2020)
- Li MF, Bradley JC, Badireddy AR, Lu HJ, Chem. Eng. J., 313, 293 (2017)
- Yavuz NS, Tasdemir RS, Turken T, Urper GM, Koyuncu I, Environ. Technol., 40, 19 (2019)
- Chen M, Zhang X, Wang Z, Wang L, Wu Z, Water Res., 120, 256 (2017)
- Zhai Y, Zhang X, Wu Z, Wang Z, J. Membr. Sci., 597, 117679 (2020)
- Wu Y, Xia Y, Jiang X, Cai P, Igalavithana AD, Tang C, Tsang DCW, Ok YS, J. Hazard. Mater., 382, 120976 (2020)
- Tu YS, Lv M, Xiu P, Huynh T, Zhang M, Castelli M, Liu ZR, Huang Q, Fan CH, Fang HP, Zhou RH, Nat. Nanotechnol., 8(8), 594 (2013)
- Mohanty A, Wei L, Lu L, Chen Y, Cao B, Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett., 2, 105 (2015)
- Hegab HM, ElMekawy A, Zou L, Mulcahy D, Saint CP, Ginic-Markovic M, Carbon, 105, 362 (2016)
- Khajouei M, Najafi M, Jafari SA, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 142, 34 (209)
- Yu L, Zhang YT, Zhang B, Liu JD, Zhang HQ, Song CH, J. Membr. Sci., 447, 452 (2013)
- Lee J, Chae HR, Won YJ, Lee K, Lee CH, Lee HH, Kim IC, Lee JM, J. Membr. Sci., 448, 223 (2013)
- Zhao CQ, Xu XC, Chen J, Wang GW, Yang FL, Desalination, 340, 59 (2014)
- Lv JL, Zhang GQ, Zhang HM, Yang FL, Chem. Eng. J., 352, 765 (2018)
- Rahimi Z, Zinatizadeh AAL, Zinadini S, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 29, 366 (2015)
- Mahmoudi E, Ng LY, Ang WL, Teow YH, Mohammad AW, J. Water Process Eng., 34, 101169 (2020)
- Mahmoudi E, Ng LY, Ba-Abbad MM, Mohammad AW, Chem. Eng. J., 277, 1 (2015)
- Yu Y, Yang Y, Yu L, Koh KY, Chen JP, Chemosphere, 268, 129187 (2021)
- Jiang B, Zeng Q, Hou Y, Liu J, Xu J, Li H, Du C, Shi S, Ma F, Sci. Total Environ., 718 (2020)