화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.104, 85-92, December, 2021
Methanesulfonic acid-mediated conversion of microalgae Scenedesmus obliquus biomass into levulinic acid
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In this study, we produced levulinic acid (LA) from green microalgae Scenedesmus obliquus under a methanesulfonic acid (MSA)-mediated conversion. To optimize reaction condition and evaluate their reciprocal interactions of reaction factors, a statistical experimental approach with central composite design was used. By optimizing the reaction conditions, LA was formed at a yield of 40.74% based on total carbohydrate at 180 °C, 12.5% biomass, 1.875 M MSA (0.15 M MSA/1% biomass), and 40 min. The combined severity factor (CSF) evaluation showed that glucose formation matched the non-linear sigmoidal equation with high regression. However, the LA formation was matched to the non-linear model (exponential decay) with high regression. The highest LA was observed at CSF > 3.5. The availability of microalgae as biomass and MSA as a catalyst was proven for producing sugar and platform chemicals.
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