화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Chemistry for Engineering, Vol.32, No.6, 599-606, December, 2021
Se-TiO2 지지체를 이용한 V/W/TiO2 NH3-SCR 촉매의 반응 특성 연구
The Study of Reaction Characteristics of V/W/TiO2 Catalyst Using Se-TiO2 Support On NH3-SCR Reaction
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초록
본 연구는 질소산화물 제거를 위하여 암모니아를 환원제로 사용하는 선택적 촉매 환원법에 있어 지지체에 셀레늄을 첨가하여 300 ℃ 이하에서 V2O5/WO3/TiO2의 반응 활성을 증진시키기 위한 실험 및 반응특성 연구를 수행하였다. 졸-겔법으로 Se-TiO2 및 TiO2를 합성하였으며, 이를 지지체로 하여 V2O5/WO3/TiO2 및 V2O5/WO3/Se-TiO2 촉매를 제조하여 상용 촉매와 반응 활성을 비교하였다. 실험 결과, 졸-겔법으로 합성한 TiO2를 사용한 촉매의 탈질 효율이 상용 TiO2를 사용하여 제조한 촉매보다 낮은 결과를 보였으나 셀레늄을 첨가함에 따라 탈질 효율이 증진되었다. 따라서 BET, XRD, Raman, H2-TPR 및 FT-IR분석을 통하여 셀레늄의 첨가가 촉매의 구조에 미치는 영향을 분석하였으며 셀레늄첨가에 의한 비표면적의 증가와 단량체 및 복합체 바나듐 종의 형성이 반응 특성에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다.
In this study, an experiment and a reaction characteristic study were conducted to enhance the reaction activity of V2O5/WO3/TiO2 at 300 °C or less by adding selenium to the support, in a selective catalytic reduction method using ammonia as a reducing agent to remove nitrogen oxides. Se-TiO2 and TiO2 were synthesized using the sol-gel method, and used as a support when preparing V2O5/WO3/TiO2 and V2O5/WO3/Se-TiO2 catalysts. The reaction activity of our catalyst was compared with that of a commercial catalyst. The denitration efficiency of the catalyst using TiO2 prepared by the sol-gel method was lower than that of the catalyst prepared using commercial TiO2, but was improved by the addition of selenium. Thus, the effect of selenium addition on the catalyst structure was analyzed using BET, XRD, Raman, H2-TPR, and FT-IR measurements and the effect of the increase in specific surface area by selenium addition and the formation of monomer and complex vanadium species on reaction characteristics were confirmed.
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