Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol.12, No.1, 130-133, 1994
Plasma-Deposited SiO2 for Planar Self-Aligned Gate Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors on Semiinsulating InP
Metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) field effect transistors were fabricated on InP substrates using a planar self-aligned gate process. A 700-1000 angstrom gate insulator of SiO2 doped with phosphorus was deposited by a direct plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition at 400 mTorr, 275-degrees-C, 5 W, and power density of 8.5 mW/cm2. High frequency capacitance-voltage measurements were taken on MIS capacitors which have been subjected to a 700-degrees-C anneal and an interface state density of 1 x 10(11)/eV cm2 was found. Current-voltage measurements of the capacitors show a breakdown voltage of 10(7) cm and a insulator resistivity of 10(14) OMEGA cm. Transistors were fabricated on semi-insulating InP using a standard planar self-aligned gate process in which the gate insulator was subjected to an ion implantation activation anneal of 700-degrees-C. MIS field effect transistors gave a maximum extrinsic transconductance of 23 mS/mm for a gate length of 3 mum. The drain current drift saturated at 87.5% of the initial current, while reaching to within 1% of the saturated value after only 1 x 10(3). This is the first reported viable planar InP self-aligned gate transistor process reported to date.