화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol.14, No.2, 1117-1120, 1996
Tip-Induced Lifting of the Au(100) (Hex)-Phase Reconstruction in a Low-Temperature Ultrahigh-Vacuum Scanning Tunneling Microscope
The clean Au{100} surface is known to be reconstructed, forming a pseudohexagonal {5 x 27} outermost layer. This structure is observed both in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) and in the electrochemical environment at potentials corresponding to small negative surface electronic charges. Using a UHV scanning tunneling microscope (STM) at 77 K we have observed that the reconstruction can be lifted at large positive sample biases, The 20% less dense bulk-terminated surface is produced and the excess material appears as irregularly shaped gold clusters. Over a period of a few minutes, however, the surface relaxes back to the pseudo-hexagonal phase, a process that can also be followed with the STM.