Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol.56, No.3, 277-288, 1996
Characterization of a Lactate Oxidase from a Strain of Gram-Negative Bacterium from Soil
A lactate oxidase was purified about 36-fold from a newly screened strain KY6 of gram negative bacterium from soil to yield a homogeneous protein. The native enzyme had a molecular mass of 204 kDa measured by Sephadex G-200 and that of subunit on the SDS-PAGE was found to be 45 kDa. The enzyme was optimally active at PH 7.7 and showed stability at pH range of 5.7 to 9.5 for 24 h at 4 degrees C. The optimum temperature was 70 degrees C and the enzyme activity was stable for 10 min up to 45 degrees C. The half-life of the enzyme activity was about 10 min at 55 degrees C. The best substrate of the enzyme was D-lactate and Km value for D-lactate was 0.14 mM. The Km value for DL-lactate was 0.20 mM. Substrate inhibition of the enzyme was observed at higher concentrations than 20 mM of DL-lactate and 10 mM of D-lactate.