화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol.14, No.5, 3339-3349, 1996
Interferometric Lithography of Submicrometer Sparse Hole Arrays for Field-Emission Display Applications
Interferometric lithography, the use of interactions between coherent laser beams to define subwavelength patterns, is well adapted to the periodic nature of field-emitter structures. Techniques to fabricate sparse (hole diameter to pitch ratio of 1:3 or larger) emitter arrays to improve reliability and Lifetime are presented. These include : multiple exposures at two different pitches; integration of interferometric and optical imaging lithography; and various multiple beam techniques that both provide a sparse array and result in a two dimensional pattern in a single exposure. Moire alignment techniques are demonstrated to provide a simple process for aligning multiple levels. Manufacturing related issues such as process latitude and photoresist profiles and their suitability for subsequent processing are also discussed. Exposure-dose process control using latent image monitoring is demonstrated.