Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol.16, No.3, 1107-1109, 1998
Surface cleaning of copper by thermal and plasma treatment in reducing and inert ambients
The effects of surface cleaning procedures on the subsequent reactivity of a pure copper thin film to silane was investigated. Ex situ, wet etching and in situ dry, plasma etching using inert and reducing chemistries were employed. A few seconds low power (50 W) plasma exposure using a 3 vol% hydrogen in argon gas mixture was found to be the most beneficial technique for subsequent silicide formation by the,silane exposure technique.