화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol.73, No.1, 1-17, 1998
Pretreatment of corn fiber by pressure cooking in water
The pretreatment of corn fiber using liquid water at temperatures between 220 and 260 degrees C enhances enzymatic hydrolysis. This paper describes the laboratory reactor system currently in use for cooking of corn fiber at temperatures ranging from 200 to 260 degrees C. The corn fiber at approx 4.4% solid/liquid slurry was treated in a 2-L, 304 SS, Parr reactor with three turbine propeller agitators and a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID), controller that controlled temperature within +/- 1 degrees C. Heat-up times to the final temperatures of 220, 240, or 260 degrees C were achieved in 50 to 60 min. Hold time at the final temperature was less than 10 s. A serpentine cooling coil, through which tay water was circulated at the completion of the run, cooled the reactor's contents to 180 degrees C within 2 min after the maximum temperature was attained. Ports in the reactor's head plate facilitated sampling of the slurry and monitoring the pH. A continuous pH monitoring system was developed to help observe trends in pH during pretreatment and to assist in the development of a base (2.0 M KOH) addition profile to help keep the pH within the range of 5.0 to 7.0. Enzymatic hydrolysis gave 33 to 84% conversion of cellulose in the pretreated fiber to glucose compared to 17% for untreated fiber.