Langmuir, Vol.16, No.6, 2672-2676, 2000
Lipase catalysis on monolayers at the air/water interface. 2. Diffusion-controlled kinetics on quasi-two-dimension
Homogeneous exoplasmic leaflets of biomembrane are mimicked by lipid monolayers at the air/water interface. The reaction rates of lipase (Pseudomonas cepacia) catalyzed hydrolysis of a substrate (umbelliferone stearate) on L-alpha-dilauroylphosphatidylcholine/cholesterol mixed monolayers at the air/water interface are examined as a function of cholesterol composition, which is to vary the dynamics of the system. Lateral mobility as a measure of dynamics of phospholipids and adsorbed lipase molecules are probed with the technique of fluorescence recovery after photobleaching. Upon correlating the lateral diffusion coefficients of a probe lipid and lipase with the interfacial hydrolysis kinetics, we show for the first time that the catalytic reactions on the monolayers are diffusion-controlled. Moreover. our results are in a quantitative agreement with the two-dimensional reaction dynamics theory of Torney and McConnell.
Keywords:FLUID MOSAIC MODEL;LATERAL DIFFUSION;SURFACE PRESSURE;CELL-MEMBRANES;CHOLESTEROL;ACTIVATION;MOBILITY;PROTEINS;MIXTURES;PHOSPHOLIPASE-A2