Macromolecules, Vol.28, No.9, 3015-3021, 1995
Synthesis of ABA Triblock Copolymers of Styrene and P-Methylstyrene by Living Cationic Polymerization Using the Bifunctional Initiating System 1,4-bis(1-Chloroethyl)Benzene/Sncl4 in the Presence of 2,6-di-tert-Butylpyridine
ABA triblock copolymers of styrene and p-methylstyrene were prepared by living cationic polymerization using a bifunctional initiating system in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine, which, as a proton-trapping agent, suppressed the initiation by adventitious impurities and thus enhanced the Livingness of the styrene monomers. By using these characteristics, triblock copolymers of styrene and p-methylstyrene could be prepared easily. The polymers showed the same molecular weight as the theoretical value and narrow and unimodal molecular weight distributions (MWDs).