Macromolecules, Vol.29, No.13, 4549-4555, 1996
Radical Reactivity of Hydrovinylsilanes - Homooligomers
Diphenylvinylsilane (1) undergoes oligomerization when initiated by azobis(isobutyronitrile) or peroxide initiators (benzoyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide). With the exception of the reaction with di-tert-butyl peroxide, the efficiency of the radical reactions is very low : 15% starting material was recovered even with 1 equiv of added initiator. The Si--vinyl groups are consumed preferentially to the Si-H groups. The magnitude of the relative rates of consumption depends upon the reaction conditions and the nature of the initiator. At lower temperatures (80 degrees C), k(Si-CH)=(CH2)/k(Si-H) approximate to 2, which decreases to about 1.2 at elevated temperatures (160 degrees C). The relative radical reactivities of the two functional groups are discussed. The residual Si-H moieties can be subsequently coupled by hydrosilation with alkynes or vinylsilicones to form star silicones.