Macromolecules, Vol.32, No.16, 5203-5209, 1999
Synthesis of polymeric photoinitiators containing pendent chromophore-borate ion pairs: Photochemistry and photopolymerization activities
Poly(methyl methacrylate)s containing light-absorbing acetonaphthone and acetobenzol[b]-furan as electron accepters paired with tetraorganyl berates have been synthesized. Upon irradiation at 350 nm, oxidative carbon-nitrogen and reductive carbon-boron bond cleavage occurs, producing reactive radicals and tertiary amines. The efficiency of bond-breaking processes is found to be dependent on the nature of both the accepters and the donors. Photoinduced polymerizations initiated by these polymeric initiators have been compared to 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone (Irgacure 651) in tetraethylene glycoldiacrylate (TEGDA). Differences in the efficiency of the initation are accounted for by parameters associated with photoreactivity.
Keywords:FREE-RADICAL PHOTOINITIATORS;ELECTRON-TRANSFER REACTIONS;VISIBLE-LIGHT;SALTS;MECHANISMS;INITIATORS;AMINES